By Debbie Jacobsen

Posted: August 06, 2006

If you use a wireless network, chances are good it is not secure. If you don’t make some important configuration changes on your wireless router after installing it, your wireless network is wide open to hackers, curious neighbors and people who would rather use your broadband internet service instead of buying their own.

Several of my neighbors have a wireless network set up in their home, and from my living room I can connect to three different networks in addition to my own. I do this easily, using no special skills, software or equipment. All I do is click on my wireless networking icon and select “view available wireless networks". I choose one, click “connect", and in an instant I am using my neighbor’s internet connection instead of my own. Kind of creepy, isn’t it?

Following are 6 things you can do to make your wireless network invisible and impenetrable to the majority of intruders.

• Change the default password of your wireless router. This makes it harder for a would-be intruder to access the router administration controls.

• Change the name of your SSID. The SSID (service set identifier) is the name of your wireless network, and by default is usually the brand name of your wireless router (like Linksys). Change this to a unique name of your choice. A good rule of thumb to follow when setting up any type of network is to always change the default settings to something else, which makes it harder for an intruder to get in.

• Use an encryption key. Most wireless routers have WEP encryption capability (Wireless Equivalent Protocol), and the newer ones also have WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access). WEP is an older standard and less secure than WPA, so if you have both, choose WPA. Even WEP is probably good enough, and if this is all you have choose the highest bit encryption possible (usually 128 bit).

• Disable broadcasting of your SSID. By default, the SSID (your wireless network’s name) is broadcast to anyone with a wireless network card. Although this makes it easy to configure your computers to access your network, it also makes it easy for outsiders to know about your network. By disabling SSID broadcast, no one will ever see your network.

• Limit the number of IP addresses your wireless router allows on the network. By default, your wireless router will assign an IP address to as many computers that request one. If you limit the number of addresses that the router’s DHCP server assigns to just the number that you need, you will “block" all other computers that try to connect to your network.

• Use MAC address filtering. You can configure your wireless router to only allow certain computers on the wireless network by including each computer’s MAC address in the list of “allowed" users. A MAC address is a unique physical address that is hard coded onto each network interface card. It is much like a serial number, as every MAC address is unique.

In addition to securing your wireless network, there is one more thing you need to do to make sure your wireless network is safe:

• Install a personal firewall on each of the computers on your wireless network. If an intruder does happen to get into your network, a personal firewall (also known as a software firewall) will keep him out of your computer. With a personal firewall running, the most an intruder can do is use your internet connection and your bandwidth; he will not be able to access your data.

To learn more about computer security, visit:
Antivirus, Firewall and Spyware Resources
Personal Firewalls - Software Firewalls
Free Report - Internet Crime - How to Protect Yourself Online

Article Source: ArticleSlash.net

Routers Articles

A Quick Note From The Publisher... If you like the article above, you may be interested in the following article which is also related to Routers... Creating A Wireless Home Network Creating a wireless home network Most people have more than one computer in their home and it is becoming absolutely essential to having all those computers hooked up to the internet. A wireless home network can get all the computers in your home connected to the internet plus much more. Only a few years ago it was necessary to run wires from every computer to an internet router to connect all computers in a home to the internet. Can you imagine how it looks like when you have three sets of computer wires running throughout your home? Many people even went as far as drilling holes in the wall to hide the wires. Now things have changed. Wireless networks are now reality. Wireless networking runs via signals over the air. You no longer need any wires to hook all computers up to the internet. To quickly create a home network, choose one computer as your source computer and connect a wireless router. Then for each additional computer add a wireless card or adapter...

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